GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Practice

1. What to Expect on the GED RLA Test

The RLA test lasts approximately 150 minutes and includes three main components:

• Reading Comprehension: Analyzing fiction and nonfiction texts
• Grammar and Language: Sentence structure, punctuation, usage
• Extended Response: Writing an argumentative essay based on two source texts

You’ll encounter multiple-choice questions, drag-and-drop items, and a written response task. A 10-minute break is provided between sections.

2. Reading Comprehension Skills

Reading comprehension makes up a large portion of the RLA test. You'll read passages and answer questions that test your ability to:

• Identify main ideas and supporting details
• Draw logical inferences
• Interpret tone, style, and point of view
• Evaluate arguments and claims
• Understand vocabulary in context

Reading Strategies:

• Skim the passage first to get a general idea
• Underline or note keywords, names, dates
• Read the question before rereading the text closely
• Eliminate obviously wrong answer choices

3. Types of Reading Passages

You’ll read both literary (fiction) and informational (nonfiction) texts. The nonfiction passages may include historical documents, science articles, or opinion pieces.

• Fiction: Focus on character development, setting, and theme
• Nonfiction: Emphasize structure, argument, and use of evidence
• Paired Passages: Compare and contrast two texts on the same topic

4. Grammar and Language Review

The test also assesses your command of standard written English. Be sure to review:

• Parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.)
• Sentence structure (fragments, run-ons, compound sentences)
• Subject-verb agreement
• Punctuation (commas, semicolons, apostrophes)
• Verb tense consistency
• Word choice and conciseness

Grammar Tip:

Read sentences out loud when practicing—awkward or incorrect grammar often sounds wrong even if you can't spot it immediately on paper.

5. The Extended Response Essay

The essay portion of the RLA test requires you to read two short passages with opposing views on a topic. Your task is to write an argumentative response that:

• Analyzes both texts
• Identifies which argument is better supported
• Uses evidence from the passages
• Maintains formal, objective tone

Essay Structure:

• Introduction: State your claim clearly
• Body Paragraphs: Use specific evidence and explain how it supports your analysis
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your argument

Your essay is graded on three criteria: analysis of arguments, development and support, and clarity of writing.

6. Practice Tips for the Essay

• Take notes while reading the source texts
• Underline claims, counterclaims, and evidence
• Create a quick outline before you start writing
• Write clearly and avoid slang or overly casual language
• Leave time to proofread your response

7. Study Tools and Practice Activities

Practice is essential. Use the following tools to sharpen your RLA skills:

• Official GED Ready® Language Arts practice tests
• Online grammar quizzes
• Daily reading of news articles, essays, and short stories
• Writing practice using past GED essay prompts

8. Time Management on the RLA Test

You have 150 minutes total, including 45 minutes allocated for the essay. Use your time wisely:

• Spend 1–2 minutes per multiple-choice question
• Don’t get stuck—flag and return to tough questions
• Use all available time on the essay; quality matters

9. Common RLA Mistakes to Avoid

• Misreading the essay prompt or question stem
• Failing to support claims with specific evidence
• Overusing quotes without analysis
• Skipping the planning or editing process

10. Final Thoughts

The GED RLA test is more than just reading and writing—it’s about critical thinking and communication. Practice analyzing texts, articulating clear arguments, and polishing your grammar. With the right preparation and mindset, you can earn a strong score and move one step closer to your GED diploma.