GED vs High School Diploma: Which Is Right for You?

What Is a High School Diploma?

A high school diploma is awarded to students who complete the required coursework (typically 4 years) and meet all graduation requirements set by their school district or state. This traditional path involves attending classes, completing assignments, and passing exams throughout grades 9-12.

Key Features of a High School Diploma:

• Time Commitment: Typically requires 4 years of full-time study
• Requirements: Completion of specific courses in various subjects
• Assessment: Ongoing evaluation through coursework, projects, and exams
• Social Component: Includes extracurricular activities, social development, and classroom interaction

What Is a GED?

The GED (General Educational Development) is a high school equivalency credential earned by passing a series of four subject tests. It's designed for people who didn't complete traditional high school but want to demonstrate they have the same knowledge and skills as a high school graduate.

Key Features of a GED:

• Time Commitment: Can be completed in weeks or months, depending on preparation
• Requirements: Passing four subject tests (no coursework required)
• Assessment: Single comprehensive exam for each subject area
• Flexibility: Self-paced study and testing schedule

Key Differences Between GED and High School Diploma

1. Time and Structure

High School Diploma: Requires completion of a structured 4-year program with specific course requirements. This path involves daily attendance, homework, and participation in classroom activities.

GED: Can be completed at your own pace. Some people prepare in a few weeks, while others may take several months. There's no required classroom time or coursework.

2. Requirements and Assessment

High School Diploma: Assessment is continuous throughout the program, including tests, projects, papers, and class participation. Students must meet credit requirements across multiple subjects.

GED: Assessment is based solely on performance on four subject tests: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies.

3. Cost Considerations

High School Diploma: Public high schools are free for residents. Private schools charge tuition.

GED: Testing fees vary by state but typically range from $80-$140 for all four subjects. Some states offer reduced fees or vouchers for eligible candidates.

4. Acceptance by Colleges and Employers

Both credentials are widely accepted by colleges, universities, and employers. However, there are some subtle differences:

• Colleges: Most community colleges and many 4-year universities accept both credentials equally. Some competitive institutions may have a slight preference for traditional diplomas.
• Military: Both credentials are generally accepted, but some branches may have different requirements or preferences.
• Employers: Most employers treat both credentials equally, especially for entry-level positions.

Which Should You Choose?

Consider a High School Diploma If:

• You're under 19 and can attend traditional high school
• You value the social experience of high school
• You want to participate in extracurricular activities like sports or clubs
• You prefer structured learning with teacher guidance
• You have time to complete a 4-year program

Consider a GED If:

• You're over 19 and returning to education
• You need to balance education with work or family responsibilities
• You're a self-directed learner who prefers independent study
• You want to complete your credential quickly
• You left high school and don't want to return to the same environment

Common Misconceptions About GED

Myth 1: A GED is not as good as a diploma

Reality: The GED is accepted by over 97% of colleges and employers as equivalent to a high school diploma. Many successful people have GED credentials.

Myth 2: You can't go to college with a GED

Reality: Most community colleges and many 4-year universities accept GED graduates. Some may require additional placement tests or have specific admission requirements.

Myth 3: GED holders earn less than diploma holders

Reality: While statistics may show earning differences, these often reflect other factors like age and work experience rather than the credential itself. With further education or training, GED holders can achieve similar earning potential.

Alternative Options

Besides GED and traditional diplomas, consider these alternatives:

• Adult High School Programs: Some school districts offer programs for adults to complete diploma requirements
• Online High Schools: Accredited programs that allow you to complete diploma requirements remotely
• HiSET and TASC: Other high school equivalency tests available in some states
• Vocational Training: Some trade schools accept students without either credential

Making Your Decision

When deciding between a GED and high school diploma, consider your personal circumstances, learning style, timeline, and future goals. Both credentials can lead to further education and rewarding careers. The most important factor is choosing the path that works best for your situation and committing to completing it.

If you're still unsure, consider speaking with a guidance counselor at a local adult education center or community college. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and goals.

Conclusion

Whether you choose a GED or high school diploma, earning your credential is an important step toward further education and career opportunities. Both paths demonstrate commitment, knowledge, and skills that employers and colleges value. The right choice depends on your individual circumstances, learning preferences, and goals. With dedication and the right preparation, either option can help you build a successful future.