How to Study for GED
Developing an effective study plan is the key to passing your GED tests. This comprehensive guide provides proven strategies, personalized study approaches, and recommended resources to help you prepare efficiently and confidently for all four GED subject tests.
1. Understand the GED Test Structure
Before creating your study plan, familiarize yourself with what you'll be tested on:
Reasoning Through Language Arts (150 minutes)
- Reading comprehension (fiction and nonfiction)
- Grammar and language skills
- Extended response essay (45 minutes)
- ~46-53 questions including the essay
Mathematical Reasoning (115 minutes)
- Quantitative problem solving (45%)
- Algebraic problem solving (55%)
- On-screen calculator (TI-30XS) provided
- ~46 questions including fill-in-the-blank and multiple choice
Science (90 minutes)
- Life science (40%)
- Physical science (40%)
- Earth and space science (20%)
- ~34-40 questions including short answer
Social Studies (70 minutes)
- Civics and government (50%)
- U.S. history (20%)
- Economics (15%)
- Geography and the world (15%)
- ~30-35 questions
2. Assess Your Current Knowledge
Start by identifying your strengths and weaknesses:
- Take diagnostic tests: Use our free practice tests for each subject
- Review your scores: Note which areas need the most improvement
- Consider your background: Which subjects did you enjoy in school?
- Identify knowledge gaps: Focus on concepts you've never learned or have forgotten
Pro Tip: Be honest with yourself about which subjects will require the most study time.
3. Create a Personalized Study Schedule
A structured study plan increases your chances of success:
Sample Study Timeline
| Timeline | Weekly Study Hours | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| 3-month plan | 8-10 hours | Comprehensive coverage of all subjects |
| 2-month plan | 12-15 hours | Focused review with emphasis on weak areas |
| 1-month plan | 18-20 hours | Intensive review, practice tests, and test strategies |
| Crash course (2 weeks) | 25+ hours | Only for those with strong existing knowledge |
Building Your Weekly Schedule
- Be consistent: Study at the same times each day
- Mix subjects: Alternate between your stronger and weaker areas
- Include breaks: Study in 45-60 minute blocks with 10-15 minute breaks
- Schedule review sessions: Dedicate one day per week to reviewing previous material
- Be realistic: Account for work, family, and other commitments
4. Effective Study Techniques for Each Subject
Mathematical Reasoning
- Master the calculator: Practice with the TI-30XS (available online)
- Learn formulas: Create flashcards for key formulas and concepts
- Practice word problems: These make up a significant portion of the test
- Focus on algebra: 55% of the math test covers algebraic concepts
- Use process of elimination: Especially for multiple-choice questions
Reasoning Through Language Arts
- Read daily: Newspapers, magazines, and books to improve comprehension
- Practice writing: Write at least one essay per week using GED prompts
- Study grammar rules: Focus on common errors (their/there/they're, etc.)
- Time your reading: Practice reading passages within time limits
- Outline essays: Learn to quickly structure your extended response
Science
- Focus on scientific reasoning: The test emphasizes interpreting data and experiments
- Learn to read charts and graphs: Practice extracting information quickly
- Understand the scientific method: Know how experiments are designed and conducted
- Study key concepts: Focus on energy flows, ecosystems, and basic chemistry
- Practice short answers: Learn to write concise, evidence-based responses
Social Studies
- Focus on civics: 50% of the test covers government and citizenship
- Understand historical documents: Practice analyzing primary sources
- Study economic principles: Supply/demand, markets, and basic economics
- Learn map skills: Practice interpreting different types of maps
- Connect concepts: See how historical events relate to current issues
5. Recommended Study Resources
Free Resources
- Our practice tests: FreeGEDPracticeTest.org
- Khan Academy: Excellent for math and science topics
- Public libraries: Free access to study guides and online resources
- YouTube channels: GED-specific tutorials and explanations
- State adult education programs: Often offer free classes and materials
Paid Resources (When Needed)
- Official GED study guides: Most up-to-date content
- GED Ready tests: Official practice tests ($6.99 per subject)
- Online courses: Structured programs with instructor support
- Tutoring: One-on-one help for challenging subjects
6. Create an Effective Study Environment
Your study space significantly impacts your learning:
- Choose a quiet location: Minimize distractions and interruptions
- Gather materials: Have all study resources easily accessible
- Use good lighting: Reduce eye strain with proper illumination
- Stay organized: Keep notes and materials neatly arranged
- Limit digital distractions: Use website blockers during study sessions
- Make it comfortable: But not so comfortable that you fall asleep!
7. Active Learning Strategies
Passive reading isn't enough. Engage with the material:
Proven Techniques
- Teach someone else: Explaining concepts reinforces your understanding
- Create flashcards: Digital (Anki, Quizlet) or physical cards for key facts
- Draw diagrams: Visual representations help with complex concepts
- Practice retrieval: Test yourself regularly without looking at notes
- Space your learning: Study a little each day rather than cramming
- Mix up subjects: Interleaving different topics improves retention
8. Track Your Progress
Regular assessment helps you stay on track:
- Take practice tests monthly: Compare scores to measure improvement
- Keep a study journal: Note what you've studied and concepts you're struggling with
- Set mini-goals: Celebrate small achievements along the way
- Adjust your plan: If a strategy isn't working, try something different
- Focus on weak areas: But don't completely neglect your strengths
9. Overcome Common Study Challenges
Lack of Motivation
- Remember your "why": Keep your goals visible
- Study with a partner: Accountability increases consistency
- Reward progress: Treat yourself after reaching milestones
- Visualize success: Imagine how your life will improve with your GED
Time Management
- Use small pockets of time: Study during lunch breaks or while waiting
- Wake up earlier: Even 30 extra minutes daily adds up
- Limit social media: Track and reduce non-essential screen time
- Learn to say no: Protect your study time from unnecessary interruptions
Test Anxiety
- Practice under test conditions: Simulate the testing environment
- Learn relaxation techniques: Deep breathing, meditation, or exercise
- Focus on preparation: Confidence comes from being well-prepared
- Remember it's okay to retake: Many people need multiple attempts
10. One Month Before Test Day
Shift your focus to test readiness:
- Take full-length practice tests: Under timed conditions
- Review all subjects: But focus on your weakest areas
- Practice with the calculator: If taking Mathematical Reasoning
- Develop test-taking strategies: Learn to pace yourself
- Simulate test conditions: Practice with the same time constraints
11. One Week Before Test Day
- Light review only: No new material
- Focus on test strategies: Not content memorization
- Get plenty of sleep: Establish a consistent sleep schedule
- Gather required materials: ID, confirmation, etc.
- Visit the testing center: If taking the test in person
12. Study Plans for Different Learning Styles
Visual Learners
- Use color-coded notes and highlighters
- Create mind maps and diagrams
- Watch educational videos
- Use flashcards with images
Auditory Learners
- Record yourself reading notes
- Explain concepts out loud
- Use text-to-speech for reading
- Study with background music (if it helps)
Kinesthetic Learners
- Take frequent movement breaks
- Use hands-on activities when possible
- Walk while reviewing flashcards
- Study in different locations
13. Common Study Mistakes to Avoid
- Cramming: Information doesn't stick long-term
- Passive reading: Without active engagement or self-testing
- Ignoring weak areas: Only studying what you already know
- No schedule: Studying randomly without a plan
- Multitasking: Dividing attention reduces learning efficiency
- Skipping practice tests: Not simulating actual test conditions
14. When to Consider Additional Help
If you're struggling despite consistent study:
- Join a study group: Learn from and with others
- Find a tutor: One-on-one help for difficult subjects
- Take a preparation class: Structured learning environment
- Use different resources: Sometimes a different explanation helps
- Adjust your timeline: It's better to delay than to fail
15. Final Study Tips for Success
- Start with your weakest subject: But don't neglect the others
- Study smarter, not just harder: Use proven learning techniques
- Take care of your health: Sleep, nutrition, and exercise affect learning
- Believe in yourself: Many have succeeded before you
- Be consistent: Regular, shorter study sessions beat occasional marathons
- Celebrate progress: Acknowledge how far you've come
16. Get Started Today
The most important step is to begin. Start with these actions:
- Take our free GED tests for each subject
- Analyze your results to identify knowledge gaps
- Create a realistic study schedule based on your timeline
- Gather your study materials and set up your study space
- Begin with your most challenging subject
- Track your progress and adjust your plan as needed
Remember that earning your GED is a marathon, not a sprint. Consistent, focused study over time will prepare you to pass all four tests and achieve this important educational milestone. You have the ability to succeed—now it's time to develop the plan and discipline to make it happen.