What Do You Need to Get a GED?

Getting your GED requires meeting specific eligibility requirements, having the right documentation, and being properly prepared. This comprehensive checklist covers everything you need—from basic eligibility to test day essentials—to successfully earn your GED credential.

1. Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before you can take the GED tests, you must meet these fundamental criteria:

Age Requirements

  • Minimum Age: Varies by state (typically 16-18 years old)
  • Under 18: May require parental consent and proof of withdrawal from school
  • Age Exceptions: Some states allow testing at 16 with special permission
  • No Maximum Age: You can take the GED at any age if otherwise eligible

Educational Status

  • Not Enrolled: Cannot be currently enrolled in high school
  • Not Graduated: Must not have graduated from high school
  • Withdrawal Proof: May need to provide proof of formal withdrawal if under 18
  • Home School: Home-schooled students are generally eligible

Residency Requirements

  • State Residency: Most states require you to be a resident
  • Proof of Address: May need to provide utility bills or other documentation
  • Non-Resident Options: Some states allow non-residents to test for higher fees
  • Military: Special provisions for military personnel and families

2. Required Documentation

You'll need specific documents throughout the GED process:

For Registration and Testing

  • Government-Issued Photo ID:
    • Driver's license or state ID
    • Passport
    • Military ID
    • Other official photo identification
  • Social Security Number: Required for most states
  • Proof of Age: Birth certificate or other age verification if required

Additional Documents (If Under 18)

  • Withdrawal Letter: Official documentation from your last school
  • Parental Consent Form: Signed by parent or legal guardian
  • Age Waiver: If required by your state for younger test-takers
  • Preparation Program Completion: Some states require proof of GED classes

3. State-Specific Requirements

GED requirements vary significantly by state. Here are examples of state-specific needs:

State Minimum Age Special Requirements Preparation Required
California 18 (16-17 with exceptions) Parental consent if under 18 Recommended but not required
Texas 18 (17 with withdrawal) Official withdrawal documentation Practice test recommended
New York 19 (16-18 with approval) Age waiver application Official preparation program
Florida 18 (16-17 with conditions) Parent and school approval Practice test required

Important: Always check current requirements for your specific state on the official GED.com website.

4. Preparation and Study Materials

Proper preparation is essential for GED success. Here's what you need to study effectively:

Essential Study Resources

  • Official GED Study Guide: Current edition for updated test content
  • Practice Tests: Use our free GED practice tests to assess readiness
  • Online Resources: Video lessons, interactive exercises, and tutorials
  • Study Schedule: Structured plan for consistent preparation

Subject-Specific Materials

  • Math: Scientific calculator (TI-30XS), formula sheet, graph paper
  • Language Arts: Reading materials, grammar guides, writing prompts
  • Science: Basic lab concepts, scientific method resources
  • Social Studies: Historical documents, civics resources, maps

5. Technology Requirements

Depending on your testing method, you may need specific technology:

For Online Testing

  • Computer: Desktop or laptop (no tablets or phones)
  • Operating System: Windows 10+ or Mac OS X 10.13+
  • Webcam: Working camera for monitoring during test
  • Microphone: For audio verification
  • Internet: Stable, high-speed connection
  • Browser: Latest version of Chrome or Firefox

For In-Person Testing

  • No personal technology needed: Testing centers provide computers
  • Online scheduling: Access to computer for test registration
  • Email account: For communications and score reports

6. Financial Requirements

Understanding the costs involved helps you plan accordingly:

Direct Costs

  • Test Fees: $30-$40 per subject ($120-$160 total)
  • Practice Tests: GED Ready tests at $6.99 each
  • Study Materials: Books, online courses, tutoring
  • Additional Services: Diploma copies, transcript fees

Payment Methods

  • Credit/Debit Card: For online payments through GED.com
  • Vouchers: From assistance programs or employers
  • Financial Aid: State and local assistance programs
  • Payment Plans: Some states offer installment options

7. GED Ready Practice Test Requirements

For online testing, you must meet specific practice test requirements:

  • Green Score: Must score in the "green" zone on GED Ready tests
  • All Subjects: Required for each subject you plan to take online
  • Recent Scores: Practice tests must be current (typically within 60 days)
  • No Exceptions: Required for all online test-takers

8. Testing Environment Requirements

Depending on your testing method, you'll need to meet environment standards:

For Online Testing

  • Private Room: Completely private with closed door
  • Clear Workspace: Empty desk or table
  • No interruptions: No other people or animals in room
  • No prohibited items: Phones, notes, additional monitors removed
  • Good lighting: Well-lit room with light source in front of you

For Testing Center

  • Valid ID: Government-issued photo identification
  • Confirmation: Test appointment details
  • Time: Arrive 30 minutes early for check-in
  • Storage: Personal items will be stored in provided lockers

9. Knowledge and Skill Requirements

The GED tests specific academic skills across four subjects:

Mathematical Reasoning

  • Basic arithmetic and number operations
  • Algebraic expressions and equations
  • Geometry and measurement concepts
  • Data analysis and statistics

Reasoning Through Language Arts

  • Reading comprehension skills
  • Grammar and writing mechanics
  • Essay writing and organization
  • Critical thinking and analysis

Science

  • Scientific reasoning and methodology
  • Life science concepts
  • Physical science principles
  • Earth and space science basics

Social Studies

  • Civics and government knowledge
  • U.S. history understanding
  • Economic principles
  • Geography concepts

10. Personal Readiness Factors

Beyond official requirements, personal readiness is crucial:

Time Commitment

  • Study Time: 3-6 months of consistent preparation
  • Test Time: 7+ hours for all four subjects
  • Scheduling: Flexibility for test appointments
  • Balancing: Managing work, family, and study commitments

Mindset and Motivation

  • Determination: Commitment to complete the process
  • Confidence: Belief in your ability to succeed
  • Persistence: Willingness to persevere through challenges
  • Goals: Clear understanding of why you want your GED

11. Special Circumstances

Additional requirements for specific situations:

For Test Accommodations

  • Documentation: Medical or psychological records
  • Professional Evaluation: Recent assessment by qualified professional
  • Application: Formal request through GED.com
  • Advance Notice: Allow 30+ days for accommodation processing

For Non-Native English Speakers

  • Language Proficiency: Sufficient English reading and writing skills
  • Spanish GED: Available in some states for Spanish speakers
  • ESL Resources: English language support if needed
  • Extended Time: Possible accommodations for language barriers

12. Complete Checklist: What You Need to Get Started

Phase 1: Initial Preparation

  • ✓ Verify state eligibility requirements
  • ✓ Gather required documentation (ID, etc.)
  • ✓ Create GED.com account
  • ✓ Assess your knowledge with practice tests
  • ✓ Develop study plan and schedule

Phase 2: Study and Preparation

  • ✓ Obtain study materials and resources
  • ✓ Establish dedicated study space and time
  • ✓ Take GED Ready practice tests (for online testing)
  • ✓ Review weak areas and build confidence
  • ✓ Arrange testing fees or financial assistance

Phase 3: Testing Readiness

  • ✓ Schedule your tests
  • ✓ Prepare testing environment (if online)
  • ✓ Gather test day materials (ID, confirmation)
  • ✓ Plan transportation (if testing center)
  • ✓ Ensure proper rest and nutrition

13. Common Barriers and Solutions

Financial Barriers

  • Problem: Can't afford test fees
  • Solution: Apply for state vouchers, workforce programs, or nonprofit assistance

Documentation Issues

  • Problem: Missing required identification
  • Solution: Contact state ID office for replacement, use passport or military ID

Preparation Challenges

  • Problem: Struggling with academic content
  • Solution: Use free resources like our free GED practice tests, join study groups, find tutoring

Time Constraints

  • Problem: Limited time for studying
  • Solution: Create efficient study schedule, use small time pockets, prioritize weak areas

14. Next Steps After Meeting Requirements

Once you have everything you need:

  1. Register: Create your GED.com account and complete profile
  2. Schedule: Book your test appointments
  3. Prepare: Use our GED study strategies for final preparation
  4. Test: Take your exams with confidence
  5. Celebrate: Receive your credential and plan your next steps

15. Frequently Asked Questions

What if I don't have a government-issued ID?

Answer: You must obtain one to take the GED. Contact your state's DMV for identification options, or use a passport if available.

Can I get a GED if I was home-schooled?

Answer: Yes, home-schooled students are generally eligible. You may need to provide documentation of your home-school status.

What if English isn't my first language?

Answer: You can take the GED in Spanish in some states, or request accommodations for additional time if taking the English version.

Do I need to take all four tests at once?

Answer: No, you can take them one at a time, which many people find more manageable.

What if I have a disability or need accommodations?

Answer: Contact GED Testing Service in advance to request accommodations with proper documentation.

16. Start Your GED Journey Today

Now that you know what you need to get your GED, the next step is to begin the process. Start by:

  • Checking your state's specific requirements on GED.com
  • Gathering your documentation and identification
  • Taking our free GED practice tests to assess your current level
  • Creating a study plan based on your timeline and goals
  • Exploring financial assistance options if needed

Remember that thousands of people successfully earn their GED each year by meeting these requirements and committing to their preparation. With the right resources and determination, you can join them and open doors to better career opportunities, higher education, and personal achievement.

17. Final Checklist Reminder

Before you begin, ensure you have or can obtain:

  • ✓ Meeting age and residency requirements for your state
  • ✓ Valid government-issued photo identification
  • ✓ Necessary documentation if under 18
  • ✓ Study materials and preparation resources
  • ✓ Funding for test fees or financial assistance arranged
  • ✓ Technology setup if taking tests online
  • ✓ Time commitment for study and testing
  • ✓ Personal motivation and readiness to succeed

You have everything it takes to earn your GED. The requirements are straightforward, and with proper preparation and commitment, you can successfully navigate the process and achieve this important educational milestone.